Reading Skill
I am learning about the reading skill “Compare and Contrast”.
I know I can do it when I can:
- Find similarities (things that are the same)
- Identify differences (things that are different)
- Use connectives (linking words) in a sentence to express if an idea is:
a) the same
b) different
OK, let’s begin!
1.Start by studying the poster below.
2.Go through it a few times till you understand the linking words that help us compare and contrast things.

Practise the skill
Let’s examine the pictures below and think what is
- the same
- different

Possible answers might include:
| Same | Different |
| I wash in both the shower and the bath. I wash in the shower and the bath too. I wash in the shower as well as the bath. | I soak in bath water but I rinse under the shower. I can blow bubbles in the bath water whereas I can not blow bubbles in the shower. |
Now, have a go on your own.
Independent Activity
- Open your green lined book.
- Rule a line under any previous work to rule off.
- Write today’s date:
- Write the heading “ Compare and Contrast”
Now, you’re ready to begin your task.
Instructions

Look at the picture of a polar bear and penguin above.
Using a ruler, draw a table like this:
| Same | Different |
| |
Under the headings, record your ideas about:
- What a polar bear and penguin have in common (what is the same)
- How a polar bear and penguin vary (what is different)
Use the linking words below to turn your ideas into sentences. Write your sentences underneath the grid.
